{"id":49451,"date":"2026-06-30T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T08:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/?p=49451"},"modified":"2026-06-03T13:57:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T11:57:54","slug":"steel-chemical-analysis-material-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/en\/steel-chemical-analysis-material-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"Steel chemical analysis: the identity of the material"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\">[vc_row el_class=&#8221;ba-intro-lead&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]In the quality control of steels, particularly tool steels, the<strong> chemical composition of steel<\/strong> represents the fundamental parameter for determining the metallurgical properties and performance of the material.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of <strong>1.2344<\/strong> steel, used for hot-work applications, compliance with the percentages of alloying elements is essential to guarantee:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>hardness<\/li>\n<li>wear resistance<\/li>\n<li>microstructural stability<\/li>\n<li>thermal fatigue resistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 For this reason, in the <strong>steel certificate 3.1<\/strong>, one of the most important elements is precisely the chemical analysis.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"wpex-slider-preloaderimg wpex-relative\"><img width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629.jpg\" class=\"skip-lazy\" alt=\"Steel quality control using a portable XRF analyzer at Bonomi Acciai.\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"vcex-image-slider vcex-module wpex-slider slider-pro wpex-clr\" data-thumbnails=\"true\"><div class=\"wpex-slider-slides sp-slides\"><div class=\"wpex-slider-slide sp-slide\"><div class=\"wpex-slider-media wpex-relative\"><img width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629.jpg\" class=\"skip-lazy\" alt=\"Steel quality control using a portable XRF analyzer at Bonomi Acciai.\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpex-slider-slide sp-slide\"><div class=\"wpex-slider-media wpex-relative\"><img width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582.jpg\" class=\"skip-lazy\" alt=\"Chemical analysis of steel with a portable XRF instrument on metallic material.\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpex-slider-thumbnails sp-thumbnails\"><img width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629.jpg\" class=\"wpex-slider-thumbnail sp-thumbnail skip-lazy\" alt=\"Steel quality control using a portable XRF analyzer at Bonomi Acciai.\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05629-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><img width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582.jpg\" class=\"wpex-slider-thumbnail sp-thumbnail skip-lazy\" alt=\"Chemical analysis of steel with a portable XRF instrument on metallic material.\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DSC05582-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83d\udd0d What the chemical analysis of steel indicates&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Chemical analysis makes it possible to verify that the material produced falls within the expected compositional limits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>technical standards<\/li>\n<li>customer specifications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 In other words:<br \/>\nit defines the very identity of the steel.<\/p>\n<p>Each element present in the alloy contributes to determining the behavior of the material during:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>machining<\/li>\n<li>heat treatments<\/li>\n<li>final use<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83e\uddea How chemical composition is measured&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The determination of chemical composition is carried out using advanced analytical techniques.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Steel mills mainly use:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>spectrometric methods<\/li>\n<li>fast and high-precision analyses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These technologies make it possible to carry out checks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>during the production process<\/li>\n<li>in final laboratory inspections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\u26a1 Optical emission spectrometry, OES&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Among the most widely used techniques for measuring chemical composition is <strong>optical emission spectrometry<\/strong>, OES.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 How it works:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a metal sample is subjected to an electrical discharge<\/li>\n<li>the atoms become excited<\/li>\n<li>they emit light with specific wavelengths<\/li>\n<li>the spectrometer detects these emissions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 The result:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>identification of the elements<\/li>\n<li>precise measurement of concentrations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2714 simultaneous analysis of multiple elements<br \/>\n\u2714 possibility of determining carbon content<br \/>\n\u2714 fast times<br \/>\n\u2714 high precision[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83d\udd27Sample preparation for OES analysis&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Before analysis, the sample must be properly prepared.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 The surface is processed in order to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>eliminate oxides<\/li>\n<li>remove contamination<\/li>\n<li>ensure uniformity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2714 This phase is essential to avoid measurement errors.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to the portable XRF analyzer available at BA, OES analysis does, however, have some disadvantages.<\/p>\n<p>One of the main ones is the need to have a small-sized sample suitable for placement inside the analysis instrument. This makes direct inspection of large manufactured parts or already installed components more complex, for which it is often necessary to first take a sample from the material.<\/p>\n<p>OES analysis is also a partially destructive test, since during the inspection a spark is generated on the surface of the material, which may leave a small mark at the analysis point.<\/p>\n<p>To obtain reliable results, more accurate surface preparation is generally required, through sanding or grinding.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 In summary:<\/p>\n<p>\u2714 need to use small-sized samples suitable for analysis<br \/>\n\u2714 difficulty in directly analyzing large manufactured parts or installed components<br \/>\n\u2714 need, in many cases, to take a sample from the part to be inspected<br \/>\n\u2714 partially destructive test[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83e\uddfeChemical analysis and certificate 3.1&#8243; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The results of the chemical analysis are reported in the steel certificate 3.1.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 This document:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>certifies the conformity of the material<\/li>\n<li>guarantees lot traceability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 It allows the customer to verify that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the material complies with the specifications<\/li>\n<li>it is suitable for the intended application<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83c\udfed Chemical analysis in the BA laboratory&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]In the<strong> BA Bonomi Acciai laboratory<\/strong>, the chemical analysis of steel is carried out internally, guaranteeing fast, precise and reliable quality control.<\/p>\n<p>The company is equipped with a <strong>portable Niton Analyzer XL2 Gold XRF analyzer<\/strong>, a technologically advanced instrument that makes it possible to accurately identify and verify the chemical composition of metallic materials.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to <strong>X-ray fluorescence technology<\/strong>, XRF, it is possible to carry out immediate checks on the alloying elements present in the steel, ensuring compliance with the required specifications and reference quality standards.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83d\udd0e When chemical analysis is carried out at BA&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The chemical analysis of steel is carried out in different contexts, with the aim of guaranteeing the conformity and quality of the material.<\/p>\n<p>Within the BA laboratory, the check is <strong>performed on a sample basis during goods acceptance<\/strong>, to verify the conformity of the material received and compare its chemical composition with what is reported in the certificate 3.1.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis can also be carried out upon specific customer request, for example in the presence of doubts regarding materials present in their own warehouse.<\/p>\n<p>It is also used in the event of non-conformity, to investigate and verify the characteristics of the material, or as technical support for<strong> reverse engineering activities<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83e\uddfc Sample preparation for XRF analysis&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Sample preparation for chemical analysis using an XRF analyzer is extremely simple and fast.<\/p>\n<p>One of the main advantages of this technology is in fact the possibility of carrying out <strong>non-destructive tests<\/strong>, without altering or damaging the material being analyzed.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis can also be carried out directly on large manufactured parts, without the need to take samples to be sent to the laboratory.<\/p>\n<p>Before the inspection, it is sufficient to clean the surface of any traces of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dirt<\/li>\n<li>oxidation<\/li>\n<li>oils present on the material<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In some cases, light surface sanding may be necessary in order to ensure an even more accurate reading of the chemical composition.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83e\uddec Which elements are verified&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Chemical analysis performed using an XRF analyzer makes it possible to detect most of the elements present in steels and metal alloys, allowing the composition of the material and conformity with the required specifications to be quickly verified.<\/p>\n<p>Through this technology, it is possible to identify and check the most common alloying elements, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>chromium<\/li>\n<li>nickel<\/li>\n<li>molybdenum<\/li>\n<li>manganese<\/li>\n<li>titanium<\/li>\n<li>vanadium<\/li>\n<li>copper<\/li>\n<li>many other elements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The only element that normally cannot be detected with a standard portable XRF analyzer is <strong>carbon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>This limitation is linked to the very physics of X-ray fluorescence technology: carbon, being a very light element and characterized by a low atomic number, emits energy signals that are too weak and are easily absorbed by the air or by the material itself before reaching the instrument detector.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83d\udcca What the results are compared with&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The results of the chemical analysis are compared with different technical references, depending on the needs of the inspection and the customer&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\n<p>The main references include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>certificate 3.1<\/li>\n<li>reference standards<\/li>\n<li>technical data sheets<\/li>\n<li>customer specifications<\/li>\n<li>applicable quality standards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This comparison makes it possible to verify whether the detected composition is consistent with the declared material and with the intended application.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\u2705 Added value for the customer&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The possibility of carrying out chemical analysis of materials internally represents an important added value for BA customers.<\/p>\n<p>Having an immediate and direct check available makes it possible to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>reduce verification times<\/li>\n<li>ensure faster responses<\/li>\n<li>act promptly in case of doubts<\/li>\n<li>manage additional checks or non-conformities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thanks to the use of the portable XRF analyzer, BA can carry out fast and non-destructive checks directly on materials or components, without the need to rely on external laboratories or invasive sampling.<\/p>\n<p>This translates into greater operational efficiency and concrete technical support for the customer.<\/p>\n<p>Internal control also makes it possible to increase the level of reliability and traceability of the materials supplied, offering an additional guarantee tool on the conformity of the alloys with respect to the required specifications, certificates and reference regulations.<\/p>\n<p>For the customer, this means being able to count on a qualified technical partner, capable of providing fast, competent and quality-oriented support throughout all stages of the supply process.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83e\udde0 Why it is so important&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Chemical composition is not just data.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 It is what determines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the behavior of the material<\/li>\n<li>final performance<\/li>\n<li>the overall quality of the steel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An error in the composition can compromise:<\/p>\n<p>\u274c heat treatments<br \/>\n\u274c machinability<br \/>\n\u274c service life[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83d\udd04 Connection to the series&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]In the certificate analyzed in the previous article, chemical analysis represents the first level of control.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 In the next contents, we will explore:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>hardness<\/li>\n<li>impact strength<\/li>\n<li>internal checks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=&#8221;ba-box&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\ud83c\udfaf Conclusion&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]The chemical analysis of steel represents the starting point for understanding the quality of the material.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 It is what defines the identity of the alloy.<br \/>\n\ud83d\udc49 And it is the basis on which all subsequent performance is built.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding it means truly reading steel.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1775557578713{background-color: #ebebeb !important;}&#8221; visibility=&#8221;hidden-phone&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:35px;\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Would you like to learn more about how steel inspections and checks are managed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bonomiacciai.it\/en\/contacts\/\">Contact us<\/a> to speak with our technical department.<br \/>\nOr fill in the form below to receive more information.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:35px;\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Contact our technical department:&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:26px|text_align:center|color:%23172028&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Fill in the form:&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:26px|text_align:center|color:%23172028&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:24px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner gap=&#8221;35&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1775557630564{margin-right: -10px !important;margin-left: -10px !important;border-right-width: -10px !important;border-left-width: -10px !important;padding-right: -10px !important;padding-left: -10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;48019&#8243; img_size=&#8221;1080&#215;1080&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:35px;\"><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Gianluigi Vianelli&#8221; 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css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1717678552691{background-color: #ebebeb !important;}&#8221; visibility=&#8221;visible-phone&#8221;][\/vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:35px;\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<p>I am text block. Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row el_class=&#8221;ba-intro-lead&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]In the quality control of steels, particularly tool steels, the chemical composition of steel represents the fundamental parameter for determining the metallurgical properties and performance of the material. In the case of 1.2344 steel, used for hot-work applications, compliance with the percentages of alloying elements is essential to guarantee: hardness wear resistance microstructural&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":49499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2175,2176,1720],"tags":[2629,2947,1759,2864,3257,3258,3259,3052,3035,3280,3279,3260,3272,3261,3262,2978,3283,3263,3264,3265,3084,3266,3277,3276,3275,2162,3267,3268,3278,3273,3270,3271,3282,3019,3098,2989,3281,3274,2153,2982,3016,3269],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-49451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","category-home-en","category-technical-contents","tag-1-2344-steel","tag-acciai-per-utensili","tag-acciai-speciali-en","tag-acciaio-1-2344","tag-analisi-chimica-acciaio","tag-analisi-chimica-dellacciaio","tag-analizzatore-xrf-acciaio","tag-anatomia-di-un-acciaio","tag-anatomy-of-steel","tag-ba-laboratory","tag-bonomi-acciai-laboratory","tag-certificato-acciaio-3-1","tag-chemical-analysis-of-steel","tag-composizione-chimica-acciaio","tag-conformita-acciaio","tag-controllo-qualita-acciaio","tag-customer-steel-specifications","tag-elementi-di-lega-acciaio","tag-laboratorio-ba","tag-laboratorio-bonomi-acciai","tag-metallurgia-acciaio","tag-oes-acciaio","tag-oes-steel","tag-optical-emission-spectrometry-oes","tag-portable-xrf-for-steel","tag-special-steels","tag-specifiche-cliente-acciaio","tag-spettrometria-ad-emissione-ottica-oes","tag-steel-alloying-elements","tag-steel-certificate-3-1","tag-steel-chemical-analysis","tag-steel-chemical-composition","tag-steel-conformity","tag-steel-heat-treatments","tag-steel-metallurgy","tag-steel-quality-control","tag-steel-traceability","tag-steel-xrf-analyzer","tag-tool-steels","tag-tracciabilita-acciaio","tag-trattamenti-termici-acciaio","tag-xrf-portatile-acciaio","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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